Death benefits
The CNESST pays death benefits to spouses and dependants of workers who die as a result of a work accident or occupational disease.
Claim for death benefits
To be entitled to benefits, the beneficiary must complete the Worker’s claim form at one of the following times:
- within 6 months following the death
- within 6 months following the date on which they learned that the death may be work related
The CNESST will analyze the admissibility of the claim.
A beneficiary who never produced a claim related to a worker’s death loses their right to benefits after 7 years following the worker’s death. After this time, the claim will be inadmissible.
Lump sum indemnity paid to the spouse
The CNESST considers a spouse a person who, on the date of the worker's death:
- is married to or in a civil union with the worker and lives with them
- or lives with them in a de facto union, whether the person is of the same sex or not, as long as the person:
- has been living with the worker for at least 3 years or for 1 year if a child has been born or is to be born of their union
- is publicly represented as their spouse
| Type of indemnity | Amount |
|---|---|
| Lump sum indemnity | Minimum $124 497 Maximum $273 000 |
Calculation of the lump sum indemnity
The lump sum indemnity is equal to the product of the deceased worker's gross annual employment income multiplied by the factor of the spouse's age category on the date of the worker's death.
Example
The 33-year-old spouse of a deceased worker whose employment contract provided for a gross annual employment income of $50 000 is entitled to a lump sum indemnity of $125 000.
| Surviving spouse’s age | Age bracket | Multiplication factor | Worker’s gross annual employment income | Lump sum indemnity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | 30–34 | 2.50 | $50 000 | $125 000 (50 000 x 2.50) |
Pension paid to a disabled spouse
If the spouse is disabled, they must have a severe long-term physical or mental disability.
A disability is severe if the person is unable to have a job that provides for their basic needs. It is long term if it results in the person’s death or lasts indefinitely.
| Monthly pension | Maximum $2 840.89 |
Calculation of the pension
The monthly pension is equal to 55% of the income replacement indemnity to which the worker was entitled on the date of their death or to which they would have been entitled on that date had they become unable to work because of an employment injury. The pension is paid during the period determined by the spouse’s age on the date of the worker’s death.
Example
A spouse who is 33 years old at the time of her spouse's death is entitled to receive a monthly pension for 1 year.
| Spouse’s age on the date of the worker’s death | Duration of payment of the monthly pension |
|---|---|
| 34 or under | 1 year |
| 35–44 | 2 years |
| 45–54 | 3 years |
| 55 or over | 2 years |
Lump sum indemnity paid to a disabled spouse
| Type of indemnity | Amount |
|---|---|
| Lump sum indemnity | Minimum $124 497 Maximum $273 000 |
Calculation of the indemnity paid to a disabled spouse
In addition to the monthly pension provided for by law, the disabled spouse of a deceased worker is entitled to the higher of the following 2 lump sum indemnities:
- a lump sum indemnity equal to the product of the deceased worker's gross annual employment income multiplied by the factor of the spouse's age category on the date of the worker's death
- a lump sum indemnity equal to twice the amount provided for in the annexe II de la Loi sur les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles based on the spouse’s age on the date of the worker’s death
Example
A worker dies in 2023 and their gross annual employment income is $50 000. At the time of the worker's death, their spouse, 33 years old, was disabled.
| Surviving spouse’s age | Age bracket | Multiplication factor | Worker’s gross annual income | Lump sum indemnity paid to the disabled spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | 30–34 | 2.50 | $50 000 | $125 000 ($50 000 x 2.50) |
| Spouse’s age | Indemnity provided for in Schedule II | Lump sum indemnity paid to the disabled spouse |
|---|---|---|
| 33 | $104 633 | $209 266 ($104 633 x 2) |
Therefore, the worker’s spouse will be entitled to lump sum indemnity 2, since it is higher.
Death benefits paid to a child
Benefits paid to a minor child
| Type of indemnity | Amount |
|---|---|
| Monthly pension (paid until the child reaches full age) | $624 |
Benefits paid when the minor child reaches full age
| Type of indemnity | Amount |
|---|---|
| Lump sum indemnity paid if the child is attending an educational institution on a full-time basis when they reach full age | $22 415 |
| Lump sum indemnity paid to a disabled minor child who, having reached full age, is still disabled and is not entitled to benefits under another act | $124 497 |
| Lump sum indemnity paid to a disabled minor child who, having reached full age, is still disabled and is entitled to benefits under another act | $22 415 |
Under the Loi sur les accidents du travail, the Loi sur l’assurance automobile, the Loi visant à favoriser le civisme or the Loi sur l’indemnisation des victimes d’actes criminels, other benefits may be paid to children.
Benefits paid to a child of full age
| Type of indemnity | Amount |
|---|---|
| Lump sum indemnity paid to a child who is of full age but under 25 years of age on the date of the worker’s death and who, on that date, is attending an educational institution on a full-time basis | $22 415 |
Benefits paid to the child of a worker who does not have a spouse
If the worker does not have a spouse on the date of their death, a lump sum indemnity may be paid to:
Where there is more than one beneficiary, the indemnity is divided equally between them. |
Minimum Maximum |
Example
A 38-year-old worker who does not have a spouse dies in 2023. She has a 15-year-old child and a 19-year-old child, both of whom are studying full time. Her gross annual income is $45 000.
| Deceased worker’s age | Age bracket | Multiplication factor | Worker's gross annual employment income | Lump sum indemnity paid to the children of a worker who does not have a spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 35–39 | 2.75 | $45 000 | $123 750 ($45 000 x 2.75) |
The worker's children are entitled to a total lump sum indemnity of $123 750. The indemnity is paid in equal shares to each of the children.
The lump sum indemnity is equal to the product of the deceased worker's gross annual employment income multiplied by the factor of the worker's age category on the date of her death.
Benefits paid to a disabled child of full age
| Type of indemnity | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Lump sum indemnity paid to a disabled child who is of full age but under 25 years of age and who is not entitled to benefits under another act | 18 years old or under | $124 497 |
| 19 years old | $123 175 | |
| 20 years old | $121 850 | |
| 21 years old | $120 525 | |
| 22 years old | $119 198 | |
| 23 years old | $117 878 | |
| 24 years old | $116 554 | |
| Lump sum indemnity paid to a disabled child who is of full age but under 25 years of age and who is entitled to benefits under another act | $22 415 | |
Under the Loi sur les accidents du travail, the Loi sur l’assurance automobile, the Loi visant à favoriser le civisme or the Loi sur l’indemnisation des victimes d’actes criminels, other benefits may be paid to children.
Benefits paid to other dependants
| Dependant | Amount |
|---|---|
| Dependant under 35 years of age over half of whose needs were provided for by the deceased worker | $14 941 |
| Dependant 35 years of age or older over half of whose needs were provided for by the deceased worker | 75% of the worker's gross annual employment income, as determined by the Loi sur les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles Maximum $68 250 |
| Disabled dependant over half of whose needs were provided for by the deceased worker and who is not entitled to benefits under another act (the amount is determined based on the dependant’s age at the time of the worker's death) | Minimum $62 252 Maximum $124 497 |
| Disabled dependant over half of whose needs were provided for by the deceased worker and who is entitled to benefits under another act | 75% of the worker's gross annual employment income, as determined by the Loi sur les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles Minimum $14 941 Maximum $68 250 |
| Dependant 25% to 50% of whose needs were provided for by the deceased worker | $14 941 |
| Dependant 10% to less than 25% of whose needs were provided for by the deceased worker | $7 471 |
Under the Loi sur les accidents du travail, the Loi sur l’assurance automobile, the Loi visant à favoriser le civisme or the Loi sur l’indemnisation des victimes d’actes criminels, other benefits may be paid to children.
Other death benefits
| Type of indemnity | Amount |
|---|---|
| Lump sum indemnity paid to the spouse or distributed equally among the worker’s other dependants | $2 490 |
Lump sum indemnity paid to the parents of a worker who died without dependants, each of whom is entitled to an amount, unless:
|
$32 366 each |
| Funeral expenses reimbursed to the person who paid them, on production of supporting documents | Up to a maximum of $6 052 |
| The cost of transportation of the worker's body from the place of death to the funeral home closest to the worker's usual residence, if they were a resident of Québec | On production of supporting documents |